Intel SSD 665p M.2 NVMe SSD Review: QLC Flash Refined

Intel kicks QLC up a notch with more performance and 50% more endurance

Intel SSD 665p M.2 NVMe SSD
(Image: © Tom's Hardware)

Tom's Hardware Verdict

Intel’s SSD 665p one-ups its predecessor in performance and endurance, and it has features to secure your data. Unfortunately, pricing isn’t quite as competitive as we hoped.

Pros

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    Competitive performance

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    Very power efficient

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    AES 256-bit encryption

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    Software package

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    Five-year warranty

Cons

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    Lower than average endurance

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    Slow direct-to-QLC write speed

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    Aesthetics

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Intel’s SSD 665p hits the market infused with the company's latest 96-Layer QLC flash to give it a performance and endurance edge. Intel focused on pushing the performance of its QLC flash this time around, so the 665p addresses the typical shortcomings of the cheaper flash and hits peaks of 2 GBps. It also comes with much higher endurance than before. However, the 665p isn’t quite the same value as its predecessor, the 660p, is today.

Intel's 665p serves as a refresh for the SSD 6 series with the company’s third-generation 96-Layer 3D QLC NAND, which enables a few improvements. Performance and endurance are the two most apparent, but Intel also tweaked the write cache to make it even faster than before.

(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)

Intel refined its Intelligent dynamic write cache, so the dynamic cache will still remain at the maximum available capacity (varies based on the size of the drive) even when the drive is up to 50% full. As you fill the drive beyond halfway, the cache capacity scales downward to a static capacity of 12GB for the 1TB model, and 24GB for the 2TB model. Generally, the more space you leave free, the better the drives' write performance over sustained periods, and vice versa.

Specifications

Swipe to scroll horizontally
ProductSSD 665p 1TBSSD 665p 2TB
Pricing$124.99 N/A
Capacity (User / Raw)1024GB / 1024GB2048GB / 2048GB
Form FactorM.2 2280M.2 2280
Interface / ProtocolPCIe 3.0 x4 / NVMe 1.3PCIe 3.0 x4 / NVMe 1.3
ControllerSilicon Motion SM2263ENSilicon Motion SM2263EN
DRAMDDR3LDDR3L
MemoryIntel 96L QLCIntel 96L QLC
Sequential Read2,000 MBps2,000 MBps
Sequential Write1,925 MBps2,000 MBps
Random Read160,000 IOPS250,000 IOPS
Random Write250,000 IOPS250,000 IOPS
Security AES-256 / Pyrite 2.0 AES-256 / Pyrite 2.0
Endurance (TBW)300 TB600 TB
Part NumberSSDPEKNW010T9X1SSDPEKNW020T9X1
Warranty5-Years5-Years

Intel also added support for AES 256-bit hardware encryption and Pyrite 2.0. Additionally, you can secure erase the drive easily with various tools, including Intel’s SSD Toolbox.

Intel’s SSD 665p is a PCIe 3.0 x4 NVMe 1.3 SSD that comes in two capacities of 1TB and 2TB. The company dropped the 500GB capacity point it had with the previous-gen 660p. The 1TB model currently sells for $124.99, a premium over the 660p this holiday season. The 2TB model’s pricing has yet to be disclosed and will be available in Q1 2020.

The 2TB SSD 665p offers sequential read/write throughput up to 2GBps, while the 1TB model has a slightly lower write speed of 1,925 MBps. Random performance is rated for up to 250,000 read/write IOPS, but the smaller 1TB model is a bit slower in random read workloads with a peak of 160,000 IOPS.

Intel's new 96-Layer QLC flash allows the company to increase the endurance rating by 50%, which is covered if the drive is within the five-year warranty. Intel specs the 1TB model for up to 300TB of writes, while the 2TB model can absorb up to 600TB of data. That brings the drives up to half the endurance rating of most mainstream NVMe SSDs, though it is notable that most of the competing models use more-endurant TLC flash.  

 

Software and Accessories

(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)

Intel also provides its Data Migration Software for download. This software is Intel’s licensed version of Acronis True Image, so some of the advanced functionalities are locked. With it, you can clone your existing data to your new Intel SSD. You can also download Intel’s NVMe driver to use with your Intel SSD, too.

The drive management software provides various monitoring information, like S.M.A.R.T. data, and diagnostic tests that you can run if needed. The Intel SSD Toolbox can manually Trim the drive to restore performance, and even clear the write cache when you need full performance back after intense use.

A Closer Look

The 665p comes in an M.2 2280 single-sided form factor in both capacities, making it a good fit for thin and light designs. But if you're building a new gaming PC and your motherboard doesn’t have a heatsink to cover it, the green PCB and white sticker are a nightmare for those chasing the best aesthetics.

The hardware layout is essentially the same as before. Intel’s SSD 665p uses a Silicon Motion SM2263EN controller, which is a fairly competitive and cost-effective four-channel NVMe controller. Intel uses its own in-house firmware. The controller takes advantage of a DDR3L DRAM cache for LBA map caching and interfaces with two NAND packages on our 1TB sample.

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Sean Webster
Storage Reviewer

Sean is a Contributing Editor at Tom’s Hardware US, covering storage hardware.

  • levijonesm
    Hi Sean, may I ask how the direct-to-QLC write speed of 185 MB/s was calculated? From the graph "Sequential Steady State Write Workload", I see 287 GB written after 15 minutes. This works out to 319 MB/s.

    Also, in your review of the 660p here, the sustained write speed of the 660p seems to be 175 MB/s (not 125 MB/s mentioned in this review). Just some points of clarification please. Thanks.

    A direct-to-QLC speed of 185 MBps is perfectly acceptable to me, once the price drops a bit to 660p levels. The improvements in cache recovery and power efficiency are welcome too. Thanks for the very good review.
    Reply
  • seanwebster
    levijonesm said:
    Hi Sean, may I ask how the direct-to-QLC write speed of 185 MB/s was calculated? From the graph "Sequential Steady State Write Workload", I see 287 GB written after 15 minutes. This works out to 319 MB/s.

    Also, in your review of the 660p here, the sustained write speed of the 660p seems to be 175 MB/s (not 125 MB/s mentioned in this review). Just some points of clarification please. Thanks.

    A direct-to-QLC speed of 185 MBps is perfectly acceptable to me, once the price drops a bit to 660p levels. The improvements in cache recovery and power efficiency are welcome too. Thanks for the very good review.

    I write to the drive after a secure erase with iometer - 128KB sequential workload @QD32. I average the cache speed before performance drops and then after it drops I average the remaining writes. (the charts seem to be mixed up slightly - check the last iometer charts for the rest of the write saturation charts until it gets fixed - there you will see the write cliff and better understand the cache)

    The 660p review you are referring to is the 2TB model. We don't have the write saturation chart on the 1TB 660p review because it was added into the performance testing in later reviews (along with some minor adjustments here and there). I included the missing data from the 660p review here, and it is included now in various other reviews I've done since. It has a slower base write speed than the 2TB model after its cache exhausts. The 1TB 660p has a base write speed that hovers around 110-130 for the most part.

    We should be getting the 2TB 665p in the coming weeks so, it will be interesting to see how it has improved as well.
    Reply
  • thisisaname
    While 287 GB/900 seconds is 319MB/s he was talking about direct-to-QLC speed so you remove the first 142MB 120 seconds ( the filling of the cache) the sum becomes 143 GB / 780 seconds giving 185.9MB/s
    Reply
  • dimar
    Shouldn't you say 5 years or 300TBW /600TBW warranty, whichever comes first? Would Intel service the drive if it gets to the TBW point?
    Reply