Quantum teleportation demonstrated over existing fiber networks — Deutsche Telekom’s T‑Labs used commercially available Qunnect hardware for the demo, claims 90% average accuracy

Qunnect’s Carina platform
(Image credit: Qunnect)

“Teleporting quantum information is now a practical reality,” asserts Deutsche Telekom. The firm’s T‑Labs used commercially available Qunnect hardware to demo quantum teleportation over 30km of live, commercial Berlin fiber, running alongside classical internet traffic. In an email to Tom’s Hardware, Deutsche Telekom’s PR folks said that Cisco also ran the same hardware and demo process to connect data centers in NYC.

The demos

Last month, T-Labs completed the first practical test of the core components required for a future quantum internet, which would work by teleporting data. Central to the demo was Qunnect’s Carina platform, which integrates an entanglement generator, producing pairs of quantum-entangled photons for distribution over telecom fiber.

The experiment saw the recreation of an identical quantum particle at the destination “using pre-shared quantum entanglement rather than transmitting a physical particle,” explains Deutsche Telecom.

“Our fiber optic network is quantum ready,” said Abdu Mudesir, Telekom Board Member for Product and Technology. “In Berlin we have now proven that quantum information can be transmitted over 30 kilometers of commercial Telekom fiberoptics outside of a laboratory. “

There are a few wrinkles still to iron out, though. The official PR notes that the average accuracy of the teleported data is 90%. Deutsche Telecom and Qunnect also want to network quantum computers over longer distances, more locations, and multi-node teleportation configurations.

Still, it is pleasing that this milestone has been reached, with the building blocks of teleportation already operating across a real network. The teleportation wavelength used was 795nm, which is said to be a sweet spot for integration with platforms such as neutral-atom quantum computers, atomic clocks, and various quantum sensors.

A milestone

This milestone achievement shifts quantum communications from an experimental lab technology towards something telecoms providers can deploy. Key implications are expected in distributed quantum computing, quantum-secure communication, quantum sensor networks, and cloud-based quantum services.

As per the intro, Cisco used the same hardware from Qunnect to run a similar demo in NYC. We last reported on Cisco’s quantum internet efforts back in November last year, when it announced plans to jointly build a distributed quantum computing network capable of linking fault-tolerant systems over long distances, with the help of IBM.

Experts from Deutsche Telekom, Qunnect, and Technical University Dresden will be available for discussion at MWC Barcelona, on March 03 from 15:30 – 16:00 (CET). Deutsche Telekom will also have a ‘Quantum Teleportation’ showcase at its booth.

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Mark Tyson
News Editor

Mark Tyson is a news editor at Tom's Hardware. He enjoys covering the full breadth of PC tech; from business and semiconductor design to products approaching the edge of reason.

  • Crazyy8
    The Ansible.
    Reply
  • usertests
    The firm’s T‑Labs used commercially available Qunnect hardware to demo quantum teleportation over 30km of live, commercial Berlin fiber, running alongside classical internet traffic.
    However, in both the Berlin and NYC demos, the qubits didn't travel through the existing fibers; they teleported from one end to another.
    Qunnect’s Carina platform, which integrates an entanglement generator, producing pairs of quantum-entangled photons for distribution over telecom fiber.
    It "teleported", without traveling through fiber, but it requires fiber. Hmm.

    I wouldn't put much stock into quantum claims in the popular press. The results are what matter. It's going to enable new encryption/security schemes at a minimum.

    Let's see some neutrino-based high accuracy quantum communication. That would be amazing.

    Crazyy8 said:
    The Ansible.
    We need it to go faster than light to qualify.
    Reply
  • artk2219
    usertests said:
    We need it to go faster than light to qualify.
    Also, wireless. That said, it would still be hugely helpful if its lagless to a receiver, then speed of light post receiver. Incredibly low lag drone control on the other side of the planet would be a possible use case, high frequency trading, gaming lol. Pretty much anything that needs super low latency could benefit.
    Reply
  • ThisIsMe
    usertests said:
    We need it to go faster than light to qualify.
    The photons did have to initially travel before the teleportation experiment proceeded.

    They created pairs of entangled photons, sent one of each pair through the fiber like usual. Once it got to the other end the instant “teleported” data communication test proceeded by manipulating one of the paired photons and observing the other one for the changes.
    Reply
  • _Shatta_AD_
    LOL Quantum Teleportation... that's a click bait way to call it. Quantum communication has been around for about a decade based on 'quantum pair entanglement' and China has been achieving secure data transmission over thousands of kilometers, both via satellite as well as existing and dedicated fiber line. Nothing new here!
    Reply
  • Zoolook13
    The new thing is that they made the exchange on "public" fiber, its quite significant, the difference in cost and utility is incredible compared to dedicated fiber or dedicated satellites. That you didn't get that is sad for you, for everyone else its a huge step closer to usable quantum encryption.
    Reply
  • bit_user
    usertests said:
    It "teleported", without traveling through fiber, but it requires fiber. Hmm.
    They're saying the information didn't transit the cable, but obviously the entangled photons did. If you weren't transmitting information via entanglement, then you're not teleporting anything.

    usertests said:
    We need it to go faster than light to qualify.
    I'm no physicist, so I can't really follow these arguments, but Wikipedia is claiming that it's not possible.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faster-than-light_communication#Quantum_nonlocality
    Reply
  • bit_user
    artk2219 said:
    it would still be hugely helpful if its lagless to a receiver, then speed of light post receiver. Incredibly low lag drone control on the other side of the planet would be a possible use case,
    Even if the superluminal communication aspect turned out to be possible, entanglement couldn't be sustained for durations relevant to remote control. You need a fiber link or laser beam, for continually refreshing the pool of entangled photons.

    The main use case seems to be quantum communication, but the article also mentions quantum clocks, quantum computers, and quantum sensors (not that I know what would be an example of such a sensor).
    Reply
  • muzzammilhussain
    Not enough if we want to make Mars our home.
    Reply
  • bit_user
    _Shatta_AD_ said:
    Quantum communication has been around for about a decade based on 'quantum pair entanglement' and China has been achieving secure data transmission over thousands of kilometers, both via satellite as well as existing and dedicated fiber line. Nothing new here!
    What's new is that they demonstrated it over existing fiber networks. Says so, right in the headline.
    Reply