Victory At Last?
While our first 5 GHz project helped transform competitive overclocking into a spectator sport, today’s 5 GHz machine achieves some significance for reaching the same speed without the drama that made its predecessors famous. That is to say, today’s project brought a modicum of practicality to the 5 GHz efforts we started six and a half years ago.
Yet, this victory still feels somewhat hollow, and it’s not because dual-core CPUs have already been able to do this for several months. Watching a 5 GHz processor get knocked out by a stock-speed quad-core would have felt like a step backwards. Instead, it’s the remaining impracticalities of pushing a six-core chip to this speed that knocked the wind out of our sails.
First we encountered core temperatures that were too high, in spite of a cooler that never exceeded -40°, and we solved that problem by disabling Intel Hyper-Threading technology rather than addressing the cause. Already feeling that our solution to the heat issue was somewhat lacking, we then noticed that power consumption had increased twice as much as clock speed. Finally, with half the logical cores (on the same number of physical cores) and twice the power consumption, our 50% overclock got us only a 20% average performance gain.
Considering that even our initial 1.35V overclock required a 50% power increase to reach a 25% higher clock speed, it appears that pushing the Core i7-980X by even a moderate amount is wasteful. Those non-overclockers who just breathed a collective “duh” should check out our recent System Builder Marathon, where all three machines increased performance-per-watt by overclocking. Yet, we didn’t try overclocking the Core i7-980X at stock voltage, and we’re certain some builders will find a modest overclock that comes at no cost in efficiency.
Finally there’s the expense. Our $900 cooler requires around 480W of power in addition to that consumed by the rest of the PC. At 12 hours a day of use, that would be 2102 KW/h annually just to run the cooler, worth around $231 at the average U.S. basic residential energy rate. Summer surcharges can double or even triple the cost for anyone whose power consumption exceeds their state’s basic rate limit, a group that includes nearly every electronics enthusiast. Leaving your computer on 24 hours a day to run tasks like Folding@home will double your cost again. If you overclock in an air-conditioned room, the added energy extracted by your air conditioner could double your cost yet again. Thus, while proper system preparation can make phase-change cooling practical in terms of longevity and service life, high cooling cost and moderate performance gains make it a difficult choice to stomach for continuous-duty operation.
Our 5 GHz six-core still makes a great demonstration PC, but the same can be said of any of the liquid nitrogen-cooled systems that have already pushed this same processor model to 6 GHz.
