AMD’s Ryzen 7 9850X3D promises 7% uplift over Ryzen 7 9800X3D – AMD fights itself with ‘new fastest gaming processor’
AMD says the Ryzen 7 9850X3D and Ryzen 7 9800X3D will live side-by-side, but the gap between them looks very small.
AMD has made a “refined” version of its Ryzen 7 9800X3D – currently the best gaming CPU you can buy – official. The new Ryzen 7 9850X3D is the “new fastest gaming processor,” says AMD, with a 400 MHz boost in clock speed over the Ryzen 7 9800X3D and the same 120W TDP. Overall, AMD claims the Ryzen 7 9850X3D leads its predecessor by up to 7% in games, but despite such a small gap, the company says the two chips will coexist in its lineup moving forward.
The Ryzen 7 9850X3D doesn’t feature any architectural changes compared to the base Ryzen 7 9800X3D, with AMD describing its improvements “primarily” as a frequency bump. It carries the same eight Zen 5 cores and 16 threads, just clocked higher. The new chip can reach boost clocks of up to 5.6 GHz using the same 120W thermal design as the original model.
| Row 0 - Cell 0 | Ryzen 7 9850X3D | Ryzen 7 9800X3D | Ryzen 7 7800X3D |
Cores / Threads | 8 / 16 | 8 /16 | 8 / 16 |
Arch | Zen 5, second-gen 3D V-Cache | Zen 5, second-gen 3D V-Cache | Zen 4, first-gen 3D V-Cache |
Base Clock | * | 4.7 GHz | 4.2GHz |
Boost Clock | Up to 5.6 GHz | Up to 5.2 GHz | Up to 5GHz |
Cache (L2 + L3) | 104MB | 104MB | 104MB |
Process | TSMC 4nm | TSMC 4nm | TSMC 5nm |
TDP | 120W | 120W | 120W |
Socket | Socket AM5 | Socket AM5 | Socket AM5 |
Supported Chipsets | A620, X670E, X670, B650E, B650, X870E, X870, B840, B850 | A620, X670E, X670, B650E, B650, X870E, X870, B840, B850 | A620, X670E, X670, B650E, B650, X870E, X870, B840, B850 |
iGPU (CUs) | * | Radeon Graphics (2 CUs) | Radeon Graphics (2 CUs) |
iGPU Clock | * | 2.2 GHz | 2.2 GHz |
Street Price (MSRP) | * | $460 ($480) | $395 ($450) |
*information not yet provided
The chip also comes with the same 104MB of total cache as its predecessor, 96MB of which is located in the shared L3 cache from which X3D chips get their name. Like the Ryzen 7 9800X3D, the Ryzen 7 9850X3D uses AMD’s second-gen 3D V-Cache that places the SRAM chunk under the compute die instead of on top, giving the core complex direct access to the IHS to ease cooling.
This second-gen X3D design is what allowed the original Ryzen 7 9800X3D to come with official support for multiplier-based overclocking, which is the major hurdle the Ryzen 7 9850X3D faces. With decent thermal headroom on the base Ryzen 7 9800X3D, a moderate overclock is possible on most chips with adequate access to cooling. We’ll have to see if that headroom is enough to make up the gap between the Ryzen 7 9800X3D and Ryzen 7 9850X3D.
The Ryzen 7 9850X3D supports the same overclocking features as the base Ryzen 7 9800X3D, so you might be able to push it even higher – assuming there’s enough thermal headroom to do so. You’ll be able to access one-click overclocking with Precision Boost Overdrive (PBO), as well as use Curve Optimizer and Curve Shaper. AMD supports traditional multiplier-based overclocking on the Ryzen 7 9850X3D, too.
AMD broadly claims the Ryzen 7 9850X3D leads the Ryzen 7 9800X3D by 7% at 1080p, but according to AMD’s own data, you shouldn’t expect a major bump in most games. In Battlefield 6, for instance, the Ryzen 7 9850X3D offers no advantage, and it leads only marginally in F1 25.
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Despite the 7% uplift claims AMD made in a meeting with the press, the real-world average may be even lower. As you can see from AMD’s test data, the largest gains come from esports titles like Counter-Strike 2 and Rainbow Six Siege that are especially sensitive to frequency. In other titles, the lead shrinks to a <5% window, with some games posting identical results.
The story is similar in productivity applications, with the Ryzen 7 9850X3D posting the largest leads in frequency-dependent benchmarks like the single-thread tests in Cinebench R24 and Geekbench 6.
For competitive comparisons, AMD claims an average lead of 27% with the Ryzen 7 9850X3D at 1080p over Intel’s Core Ultra 9 285K. That’s a smaller lead than expected, as our own CPU benchmark hierarchy currently has the base Ryzen 7 9800X3D sitting 38% ahead of the Core Ultra 9 285K at 1080p. It’s a reminder – though one surprisingly from AMD’s own data – that although 3D V-Cache is very impressive, the benefits of additional cache vary from game to game.
Although AMD’s claims about competitive performance are likely to hold up, the bigger question is how the Ryzen 7 9850X3D will manage to find a foothold with the Ryzen 7 9800X3D still available. Ultimately, it will depend on how prices shake out once the chip is available.
The Ryzen 7 9850X3D is the fourth X3D chip AMD has released this generation, crowding an already dense lineup even further. Although the Ryzen 7 9800X3D is the best CPU for gaming, and the flagship Ryzen 9 9950X3D earned an elusive Editor’s Choice badge in our review due to its prime mixture of gaming and productivity performance, the Ryzen 9 9900X3D didn’t fare as well. The Ryzen 7 9850X3D, with its close proximity to the base Ryzen 7 9800X3D, may also struggle.
AMD hasn’t shared pricing details for the Ryzen 7 9850X3D yet, but it says the chip will arrive in the first quarter of 2026. Although AMD hasn’t provided a more specific release date, Alienware revealed that a version of the Area-51 Desktop will arrive in February with the Ryzen 7 9850X3D.
In this generation, AMD raised the price of the Ryzen 7 9800X3D, with the chip launching at $479 compared to the $449 the previous-gen Ryzen 7 7800X3D released at. You can find the Ryzen 7 9800X3D for around $450 now, so hopefully the Ryzen 7 9850X3D will create downward pressure on prices for its current model. It’s hard to say until AMD reveals the MSRP of its latest X3D CPU, however.
The Ryzen 7 9850X3D slots into existing Socket AM5 motherboards. If you’re socketing the chip into an existing AM5 motherboard, make sure to grab the BIOS image with the latest AGESA before installation. Both 600- and 800-series motherboards support the Ryzen 7 9850X3D, but if you’re using a 600-series board, double-check the compatibility for your specific motherboard. Although the Ryzen 7 9850X3D will technically work with Socket AM5 motherboards with an A-series chipset or the B840 chipset, those chipsets don’t support CPU overclocking.
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Jake Roach is the Senior CPU Analyst at Tom’s Hardware, writing reviews, news, and features about the latest consumer and workstation processors.
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Makaveli The 9800X3D + PBO 200mhz easily does 5.4Ghz.Reply
And since the 9850X3D is a high binned chip i'm expecting the same PBO + 200mhz to hit 5.8 on that chip. -
usertests ReplyOverall, AMD claims the Ryzen 7 9850X3D leads its predecessor by an average of 7% in games
Did they make this claim on a slide? I'm seeing less than 3% by doing some simple math on one of their slides. -
PCWarrior It is definitely not 7% better average gaming performance. What is 7% higher is the single-core frequency (5.6/5.2=1.077 i.e. 7.7% higher) which is only achievable during very short bursts. AMD’s own slides avoid comparing directly the two cpus but they do compare both against the 285K. Even so you can calculate how they directly compare and there is only one case where the 9850X3D is 7% better than the 9800X3D. The biggest uplifts of the 9850X3D Vs the 9800X3D are in the seven following games only:Reply
1. League of Legends: 7.3%
2. Far Cry 6 - 6.3%
3. CS2 - 5.7%
4. Rainbow Six Siege – 5.55%
5. Baldur's Gate 3 - 4.57%
6. Hogwarts Legacy – 4.3%
7. Watch Dogs: Legion - 3.95%
The rest is between 0% and 3%. On average across 35+ games (including the aforementioned seven best cases which represent around 1/5 of the total games tested) the difference is 2.4%.
TLDR: Up to 7% better, not on average. On average is only 2.4%. -
-Fran- Absolute nothing burger.Reply
I would've been more excited about AMD making the 9950X3D2 official. Well, if they accelerate Zen6 to AM5, I'll take that trade off, but nothing mentioned in either case.
Like the more exciting product they mentioned is the HX388 (EDIT: AI Max+ 388... what an awful name, jeez): 8 C 40 CU part for mobile. That is mighty interesting for budget gaming laptops and handhelds.
Regards. -
Dan_Turism0 Would love to see a benchmark comparison of a 9800x3d at 5.6ghz, granted not all will easily hit 5.6ghz but stillReply -
LordVile Who is this for though. Those who already have a X3D chip don’t need one and for those on AM4 the RAM market makes upgrading to AM5 cost prohibitiveReply -
bill001g Reply
There should be a big banner over comdex that says nobody is going to buy your product until they can afford the ram. I see a massive decline in sales of gaming type pc since this is really a optional thing. Businesses will buy new computers because they really have no option but they will not be buying x3d cpu.LordVile said:Who is this for though. Those who already have a X3D chip don’t need one and for those on AM4 the RAM market makes upgrading to AM5 cost prohibitive -
LordVile Reply
Well the X3D chips are kinda pointless unless you have a higher tier machine. For noticeable improvements on average over a 5600 you need to be using a 9070 at 1080p or a 5080 at 1440. If you have a 7600X you don’t see improvements at 1440p until you’re on a 5090. If you have a 9060XT a 5600 performs near identical to a 9800X3D at 1440pbill001g said:There should be a big banner over comdex that says nobody is going to buy your product until they can afford the ram. I see a massive decline in sales of gaming type pc since this is really an optional thing. Businesses will buy new computers because they really have no option but they will not be buying x3d cpu. -
usertests Reply
Could be a 7600X user who was already considering 9800X3D, or anybody doing a new build despite DDR5 prices.LordVile said:Who is this for though. Those who already have a X3D chip don’t need one and for those on AM4 the RAM market makes upgrading to AM5 cost prohibitive
Some of the bundle deals I've seen look reasonable. Might not last long though.
Street pricing will determine if 9850X3D looks good. If it's only 5% more expensive, some will buy it on impulse.
Waiting for Zen 6 X3D could be a good move. But it might take over a year if Zen 6 launches are staggered.