Data center boom sends some wholesale electricity prices soaring up to 267% in five years, says report — as global rollout of AI factories continues apace

Man looking at his bills with concern while using a laptop.
(Image credit: Getty Images/Israel Sebastian)

Residents living near some of the recently constructed data centers designed to power the AI boom (or bubble) are reporting skyrocketing costs for electricity, as the data centers' unprecedented demands on local power infrastructure place additional strain on regional power grids. In some cases, Bloomberg reports prices rising by over 2.5 times in just a few years, making it hard for some residents to afford their daily bills.

Inflation remains a concern for some in the U.S — trade tariff uncertainty and global trade wars have meant that much of this has seen incredible instability and volatility in various markets. One area that has been doing very well, though, is technology, where the major firms have seen enormous stock price rises as part of the AI boom amidst enormous circular deals. But even that may be harming consumers, it turns out, thanks to huge increases in electricity prices.

It's going to get worse, before it doesn't get better

The concern is that AI is really just getting started. Most of the huge data center projects announced this year haven't even broken ground yet. When they do, their electricity costs are going to be enormous. Some reports suggest that almost 10% of the entire US electricity demand will come from data centers by 2035. Recently, OpenAI teased a 10 billion GPU future where everyone on Earth might have their own personal GPU for AI.

One solution to that is the building of on-site power generation. That's how xAI's Colossus data center got up and running so quickly: by installing tens of gas turbines. Elon Musk is also transporting an entire power plant to his AI projects in order to maintain steady power. That could help stop local electricity prices from rising, and if they don't use all the power from these new facilities, maybe it could even lower costs.

Even in that ideal scenario, though, that then raises questions of the environmental impact. Power demands for these facilities aren't going to go down any time soon, and the tech companies behind them only seem too keen to accelerate their development, despite ongoing concerns over funding.

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Jon Martindale
Freelance Writer

Jon Martindale is a contributing writer for Tom's Hardware. For the past 20 years, he's been writing about PC components, emerging technologies, and the latest software advances. His deep and broad journalistic experience gives him unique insights into the most exciting technology trends of today and tomorrow.

  • Zaranthos
    Poor planning. Most of the blame falls on the government that regulates the construction of new power plants. Inexplicably we let many of our aging nuclear power industry decline with very little new construction. Coal and natural gas weren't exactly embraced by some administrations either which made those alternative sources suffer in favor of less reliable supposedly renewable energy sources. We're now paying the price for lack of planning and preparation for what should have been obvious. Most gaming computers now use many times the power they used to and crypto generation consumes lots of power to create fake money (sorry, not a fan). How many solar and wind farms supply all the power requirements of crypto, data center, or AI these days? We needed more nuclear power a long time ago but most new construction was either cancelled or never started for "reasons".
    Reply
  • Tanakoi
    Zaranthos said:
    Poor planning. Most of the blame falls on the government that regulates the construction of new power plants. Inexplicably we let many of our aging nuclear power industry decline with very little new construction. ...We needed more nuclear power a long time ago but most new construction was either cancelled or never started for "reasons".
    There's also enough untapped hydroelectric power potential in Canada alone to power all of North America -- but environmentalists hate dams even more than they do nuke plants and fossil fuels.
    Reply