AI data center boom sends some wholesale electricity prices soaring up to 267% in five years, says report — as global rollout of AI factories continues apace

Man looking at his bills with concern while using a laptop.
(Image credit: Getty Images/Israel Sebastian)

Residents living near some of the recently constructed data centers designed to power the AI boom (or bubble) are reporting skyrocketing costs for electricity, as the data centers' unprecedented demands on local power infrastructure place additional strain on regional power grids. In some cases, Bloomberg reports prices rising by over 2.5 times in just a few years, making it hard for some residents to afford their daily bills.

Inflation remains a concern for some in the U.S — trade tariff uncertainty and global trade wars have meant that much of this has seen incredible instability and volatility in various markets. One area that has been doing very well, though, is technology, where the major firms have seen enormous stock price rises as part of the AI boom amidst enormous circular deals. But even that may be harming consumers, it turns out, thanks to huge increases in electricity prices.

It's going to get worse, before it doesn't get better

The concern is that AI is really just getting started. Most of the huge data center projects announced this year haven't even broken ground yet. When they do, their electricity costs are going to be enormous. Some reports suggest that almost 10% of the entire US electricity demand will come from data centers by 2035. Recently, OpenAI teased a 10 billion GPU future where everyone on Earth might have their own personal GPU for AI.

One solution to that is the building of on-site power generation. That's how xAI's Colossus data center got up and running so quickly: by installing tens of gas turbines. Elon Musk is also transporting an entire power plant to his AI projects in order to maintain steady power. That could help stop local electricity prices from rising, and if they don't use all the power from these new facilities, maybe it could even lower costs.

Even in that ideal scenario, though, that then raises questions of the environmental impact. Power demands for these facilities aren't going to go down any time soon, and the tech companies behind them only seem too keen to accelerate their development, despite ongoing concerns over funding.

Follow Tom's Hardware on Google News, or add us as a preferred source, to get our up-to-date news, analysis, and reviews in your feeds. Make sure to click the Follow button!

Jon Martindale
Freelance Writer

Jon Martindale is a contributing writer for Tom's Hardware. For the past 20 years, he's been writing about PC components, emerging technologies, and the latest software advances. His deep and broad journalistic experience gives him unique insights into the most exciting technology trends of today and tomorrow.

  • Zaranthos
    Poor planning. Most of the blame falls on the government that regulates the construction of new power plants. Inexplicably we let many of our aging nuclear power industry decline with very little new construction. Coal and natural gas weren't exactly embraced by some administrations either which made those alternative sources suffer in favor of less reliable supposedly renewable energy sources. We're now paying the price for lack of planning and preparation for what should have been obvious. Most gaming computers now use many times the power they used to and crypto generation consumes lots of power to create fake money (sorry, not a fan). How many solar and wind farms supply all the power requirements of crypto, data center, or AI these days? We needed more nuclear power a long time ago but most new construction was either cancelled or never started for "reasons".
    Reply
  • Tanakoi
    Zaranthos said:
    Poor planning. Most of the blame falls on the government that regulates the construction of new power plants. Inexplicably we let many of our aging nuclear power industry decline with very little new construction. ...We needed more nuclear power a long time ago but most new construction was either cancelled or never started for "reasons".
    There's also enough untapped hydroelectric power potential in Canada alone to power all of North America -- but environmentalists hate dams even more than they do nuke plants and fossil fuels.
    Reply
  • RodroX
    What about making IA datacenters pay the cost difference of the homes around it?

    Im pretty sure no citizen near one of this huge electricity demanding infraestructures wanted those things near his/her homes, Why are home owners paying the extra mess this IA datacenters are making?

    It makes no sense, IA datacenters will charge lot of money for each client, should be fair they also take care of whatever extra cost they generated on the local power grid.
    Reply
  • heffeque
    RodroX said:
    What about making IA datacenters pay the cost difference of the homes around it?

    Im pretty sure no citizen near one of this huge electricity demanding infraestructures wanted those things near his/her homes, Why are home owners paying the extra mess this IA datacenters are making?

    It makes no sense, IA datacenters will charge lot of money for each client, should be fair they also take care of whatever extra cost they generated on the local power grid.
    Some random dude in Spain asks ChatGPT "what do clouds smell like", and homeowners in the US pay for it in their electricity bill.


    Sounds silly, but that's what's happening.
    Reply
  • bigdragon
    I live within 30 miles of Arlington, VA and can confirm that 25% jump in utility bills. It hit back in January. They said there's another big jump on the way for this coming January too. I won't pretend to understand how PJM works, but I do know the data centers are sucking up all the local electricity while getting preferential energy contracts and tax arrangements for building here.

    Regular consumers like me shouldn't be forced to pay to give handouts to the AI companies. They've already got billions if not trillions of dollars backing them up. They can afford to pay for themselves without special deals.
    Reply
  • thestryker
    In many states laws/regulation are setup in a fashion that making individual users pay more for additional electricity usage isn't possible. That means it's up to the officials signing off on these projects to make sure electrical expansion is part of the approval process and most have not done so. Instead additional costs get dumped on all rate payers which means the big consumers get to avoid the fees that should go along with their disproportionate usage.

    The US electrical grid being a mess is a whole other issue which should have been dealt with decades ago. Instead lawmakers let Chernobyl and Three Mile Island public reaction shape energy policy so the US is behind in overall production. There has also been no real policy regarding energy storage so the US is way behind there as well.
    Reply
  • Tanakoi
    bigdragon said:
    I live within 30 miles of Arlington, VA and can confirm that 25% jump in utility bills. It hit back in January.
    According to Dominion, increased demand is only one of many factors driving the increase:

    "..."The reason we need to increase prices is because the cost of the fuel for our power plants has increased. The cost of all the materials and equipment that we need to serve our customers has increased. We are continuing to make significant upgrades to modernize the power grid...."

    My own utility -- in an area in which no data centers exist -- recently announced a 19% increase in electricity rates -- primarily resulting from their investments in new "green energy" projects.
    Reply
  • Tanakoi
    heffeque said:
    Some random dude in Spain asks ChatGPT "what do clouds smell like", and homeowners in the US pay for it in their electricity bill.

    Sounds silly, but that's what's happening.
    Anyone who believes that random questions to public LLMs like ChatGPT consume more than an infinitesimal fraction of all datacenter electricity usage needs to have their facts sharply corrected. Not only is AI now generating trillions of dollars of additional production annually, but the energy consumption per query is dropping drastically. Just 3 years ago, 1 ChatGPT query consumed 9 W-hrs of electricity; today it's only 0.3 W-hrs, and within five years it's estimated to drop to under a tenth of that.
    Reply
  • blppt
    Zaranthos said:
    Inexplicably we let many of our aging nuclear power industry decline with very little new construction
    Its not inexplicable. People have had an irrational fear of nuke plants in their backyards since at least 1979. Never mind that the new designs are far more safe than those old PWRs and BWRs.
    Reply
  • Amdlova
    The water that swamp coolers need and the power they drain with Ai will kill the people.
    Inflation and flood the new normal...
    Reply