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Conclusion

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The results of our comparison between Intel’s Atom 230 and a Core 2 Duo E7200 with an efficient G31 platform were interesting, to say the least. We learned several things, which should be taken into consideration before purchasing a low-cost or low-power computer, as these things have a larger impact than the performance difference between the two machines. Let’s sum up the findings:

Beware Of Over-Doing It On Your Power Supply!

Purchasing an oversized power supply unit may look attractive as an investment for the future, but it is an issue if you want your system to be power efficient. Matching your power supply’s output to the real power requirement of the target system will make sure that the power supply operates at a load level at which it is truly efficient. If your power supply is extremely powerful, but operates at extremely low loads, then it will operate at very low efficiency and have the system require much more power than necessary. Selecting an appropriate power supply is the key, as it will help to reduce power waste much more than going for more efficient components!

Efficiency And Performance Per Watt

Atom 230 is extremely power-friendly, it’s tiny, and it’s very affordable. This is important for mobile devices, where requirements are limited. But Atom is not an efficient product if efficiency is defined by performance per watt or power. We found that the Core 2 Duo, in our case the model E7200, can be operated at an equally low idle power as the Atom 230 (less than 30 W total), while still delivering between 50% and up to several times more performance if you need it. The result is a performance-per-watt ratio that is substantially better for the Core 2 Duo.

Atom or Core 2?

Let’s get back to the key issue: does Atom make any sense for desktop-like PCs? It does, but only if you have to be very conservative on cost, and only if your requirements are clearly defined. Atom-based nettops or budget PC solutions are very affordable, but they don’t perform really well and you hardly have any upgrade possibilities. If you can afford spending $100 more for the motherboard and a decent processor, you’ll get a solution that offers similar idle power, but much better performance and efficiency, along with upgrade options.

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Slomo4shO 11/21/2008 11:44 AM
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Thanks for the write up. I wish you actually compared the Atom to cheaper AMD CPUs like the 4850e instead of the core 2 though.

zodiacfml 11/21/2008 12:02 PM
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quick follow up from the article on Efficient Motherboards which i mentioned that the power supply matters more than the motherboard for power efficiency.
what's good in low power supplies is not really the efficiency, but they're lower in price and is usually less noisy. so indeed,you're right about to match the powersupply to the usual activity of the computer.

the existence of an atom is not about power efficiency but lower die space then lower costs. as you see, the core2duo is almost 4 times the die space of the atom which reflects the three times performance advantage. also, i predict the atom will be more efficient at 0.8-1 GHz since the 1.6Ghz default speed is pretty high for this small chip.

so, an atom system it is for NAS/server requirements. :)

chouff 11/21/2008 12:17 PM
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Slomo4shO :
Thanks for the write up. I wish you actually compared the Atom to cheaper AMD CPUs like the 4850e instead of the core 2 though.



They kind of did, here: http://www.tomshardware.com/review [...] 038-5.html

blackwidow_rsa 11/21/2008 12:23 PM
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The article states that the e7200 has a 800mhz fsb? shouldnt it be 1066mhz?

Slomo4shO 11/21/2008 12:27 PM
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chouff :
They kind of did, here: http://www.tomshardware.com/review [...] 038-5.html



Thats hardly a equal comparison... The AMD system was in no way build for power efficiency as it had a 4670 GPU.

I want to see a fair representation of how well AMD holds up in the Power vs Performance discussion. Considering that you can get a MOBO + a 4850e for the price of a E7200, I would like to see how the two would compare when it comes to efficiency. Its also pretty unfair assessment of the atom vs a dual core processor, they really should have obtained a 330 for a more accurate assessment.

Also, when will we be seeing a write-up on a variety of >400watt PSUs?

Mucke 11/21/2008 1:35 PM
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Absolutely. If I want an efficient system I will take a 4850e + 780G-Board. It will still need more power but it will be usable in every day life without limitations.

Shadow703793 11/21/2008 2:19 PM
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What Intel needs to do is create a new chipset specifically for Atom. The Chipset uses up most of the power.

zenmaster 11/21/2008 2:27 PM
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Intel's Chipsets overall need a examination from a power point of view.
I think they are still on the 65nm process?

Pei-chen 11/21/2008 2:39 PM
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Great article; I always knew nettop is a fad. It is too bad that sub 350w PSU is very difficult to find.

nihility 11/21/2008 2:50 PM
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I don't understand why you didn't underclock/undervolt the C2D processor (and atom too). That would have been very meaningful data.

kureshii 11/21/2008 3:24 PM
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The results are not all that surprising; in terms of power efficiency, the Atom setup is already "crippled" by the 945GC. It would be nice to do a rerun once Poulsbo mini-ITX motherboards are out. There are already some available, but they are not quite mainstream yet.

I'm pretty sure the Core 2 will still beat out Atom+Poulsbo for more processor-intensive applications, but I'd like to see how the significantly lower idle power for Poulsbo will affect things.

pullmyfoot 11/21/2008 4:29 PM
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An ok writeup. Pretty interesting. However it seems like the article was just thrown together without much thought of the content - the scope is so extremely limited. 2 CPUs? common.. You can do better than that. This seems to be the case with most of their recent articles and it seems like these articles are just there for the sake of being there.

What happened to AMD CPUs? And it would be interesting to see how the E7200 performed undervolted and underclocked. Seeing how close its idle power is to the Atom, it might even take up less power.

enewmen 11/21/2008 4:48 PM
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Just wondering.
I have a 4 year old Pentium M @ 1400 Mhz.
Seems plenty fast enough - can even play Oblivion on low settings. This makes me wonder if the Atom is fully capable of everyting except for media recoding, high-end games, etc.
The Pentium M would have been a better comparison since everyone knows the C2D is whole lot faster, etc. blah blah

zcubed 11/21/2008 5:33 PM
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great article. i wonder what the e7200 would perform like in a mini-itx board power-wise. there are 6 available(3 different types of chipsets) on newegg that will support it. that would probably also be a more even comparison with the atom.

Anonymous 11/21/2008 5:39 PM
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Hi,

i really wish for this kind of comparison, you include the intel Pentium-M & Pentium-III M for comparison.

I have an intel Pentium-M, and I wish I know if I upgrade to intel atom would it be faster or slower.

JimmiG 11/21/2008 5:49 PM
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Pretty interesting, but the point of the Atom isn't to give the most performance per watt. It's about providing "good enough" performance for stuff like browsing the Internet, at the targeted power draw. If you plan on doing rendering, gaming, converting video etc., a low-end Core 2 is a better choice. Also current Atom chipsets draw much more than the CPU itself which kind of defeats the purpose of the Atom on the desktop (mini-ITX). This will improve once Atom gets its own memory controller, possibly integrated GPU core, and Intel comes out with more efficient chipsets. Finally the cheapest Atom CPU costs $29, quite a bit cheaper than any Core 2 CPU.

nmathew 11/21/2008 5:54 PM
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nihility :
I don't understand why you didn't underclock/undervolt the C2D processor (and atom too). That would have been very meaningful data.



I fully agree. In my experience, C2D processors easily undervolt a fair bit. Set the C2D to a 800MHz bus, and look out. I wonder how close the e7200 or the lower L2 cache E5200 underclocked and undervolted could get to passive cooling. Furthermore, while I understand the desire for an apples to apples comparison, testing the e7200 with a lower power modern chipset would have been nice. There is no real need to hamper it with an older inefficient platform if the goal is to show that a C2D system can be more efficient in low wattage situations than an Atom based one.

Christos 11/21/2008 6:16 PM
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The point of Atom isn't just low power requirements. It's about small die size in order to be used for netbooks. Try to fit a celeron in one...

I believe the desktop versions of Atom aren't really useful. As this article proves using a low end ordinary desktop cpu can do more for the same power draw.

Since i have a quite powerful desktop pc, but i need some portability too, i chose an Acer Aspire One. I really love it! It can do much more than browsing the net. I use it for developing in Visual Studio 2008, i use Office 2007, i even play games like Star Wars KOTOR with it. Atom may not be similar in performance to Core 2, but it is perfect for netbooks and provides more than enough power for the average user.

But frankly there is no point in bying an Atom for a desktop pc.

Area51 11/21/2008 6:21 PM
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Shadow703793 :
What Intel needs to do is create a new chipset specifically for Atom. The Chipset uses up most of the power.


I think they are including an IMC on the next version.. That should reduce power consumption to the platform significantly.

tsponholz 11/21/2008 6:26 PM
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Love the comparison...

I have some follow up questions that the board may be able to answer:
1) Since system power maxed at


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