Chip designer Jim Keller says Intel still has 'a lot of work to do' — would consider it for Tenstorrent AI chip production, already in talks with TSMC, Rapidus, and Samsung for 2nm tech

Jim Keller giving a talk at a show.
(Image credit: Getty Images/CHANDAN KHANNA)

AI chip design startup, Tenstorrent, has announced it's working with a range of companies to build out its next-generation AI chips. These include TSMC, Samsung, and Japanese firm Rapidus, all of which will provide their latest 2nm process nodes to develop future AI hardware. CEO and AMD and Apple Veteran, Jim Keller, has also said he'd consider working with Intel, but that it "still [has] a lot of work to do," according to Nikkei Asia.

Tenstorrent was founded in 2016, with Jim Keller coming on as CTO in 2020 and then CEO in 2023. It's targeting a different approach to giants like Nvidia in its chip production, focusing more on cutting costs and maximizing efficiency. Its current chips, like the Blackhole AI accelerator, are built on TSMC's 6nm node, while an upcoming Quasar chip design uses Samsung's 4nm process. Beyond that, it wants 2nm for whatever comes next.

Jon Martindale
Freelance Writer

Jon Martindale is a contributing writer for Tom's Hardware. For the past 20 years, he's been writing about PC components, emerging technologies, and the latest software advances. His deep and broad journalistic experience gives him unique insights into the most exciting technology trends of today and tomorrow.

  • S58_is_the_goat
    Intel Foundry be like...

    https://uploads.disquscdn.com/images/8efd962ef461b9600a8cc5e6c017e6592c8efdaac7d59928b57fbf5f97413851.gif
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  • DS426
    Very sensible man -- always has been. Certainly knows the benefits of chiplets. ;)

    "Everybody says Nvidia, OpenAI, Google ... Well, the long tail of small applications is very large, too," Keller said. "We have developers who buy a $10,000 workstation and they're really happy. ... There's a lot of them, and that will lead to bigger business." - Jim Keller

    That's right. Even $5K AI workstations can be plenty capable for their AI workflows.
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  • bit_user
    I'm glad to see Tenstorrent still in the fight, but they need to start shipping in meaningful volumes, or else I think they risk losing credibility. So many AI chip startups have already come and gone. Tenstorrent is looking to me like they might be starting to head in that direction, too. I hope I'm wrong.
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  • Blacktie75
    I have nothing but respect for Jim, but a lot of what's come out of his mouth since leaving Intel makes me think his leaving had more to do with specific people within Intel more than the company itself.

    This is the problem when a company gets so big that the CEO has no idea what the actual engineers are doing. The only problem I had with Pat was he should have started laying off the dead weight layers of management on day one.

    Even today Intel doesn't have an accounts receivable problem, they have an accounts payable problem. They need to cut another 20k unnecessary jobs and focus on anyone that's actually working on moving the company forward.
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  • blppt
    DS426 said:
    Very sensible man -- always has been. Certainly knows the benefits of chiplets. ;)



    That's right. Even $5K AI workstations can be plenty capable for their AI workflows.
    Keller has always been the man. Saved AMD from collapse twice. If he couldn't get anything done at Intel afterwards, the problem was Intel.
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  • JRStern
    >Beyond that, it wants 2nm for whatever comes next.
    People in hell want ice water.
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  • razor512
    Intel should consider using their chip fabs to produce some NAND, as well as other types of flash storage that has higher write endurance which will be more well received now that home NAS builds are becoming far more common.
    They need to produce optane SSDs that offer more storage and faster reads and writes.

    It is also becoming a more competitive field since demand is expected to increase vastly.
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  • bit_user
    razor512 said:
    Intel should consider using their chip fabs to produce some NAND, as well as other types of flash storage that has higher write endurance
    That would be a U-turn, because they just sold off their NAND fabs to SK Hynix about 3 years ago. As for higher-endurance, I think the Optane fab was owned by Micron, but Intel sued to prevent them from making any 3D-XPoint memory on their own and discontinued their Optane products.

    Intel is not in a good financial position to make the large investments needed to get back into the storage industry. I don't know the details, but it requires a substantially different fab process to make high-density memories than it does to make logic dies.

    razor512 said:
    They need to produce optane SSDs that offer more storage and faster reads and writes.
    NAND can get in the same ballpark as Optane, on both endurance and performance. The one thing I can't do as well is low-QD read latency. However, that's not what the industry needs, anyhow.
    https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/ssds/custom-pcie-5-0-ssd-with-3d-xl-flash-debuts-special-optane-like-flash-memory-delivers-up-to-3-5-million-random-iops
    What's better about NAND is its efficiency and density. Optane really couldn't compete.
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  • ejolson
    Except for the name I like the approach taken by the Blackhole accelerator from Tenstorrent. Unfortunately, the price immediately increased from $1299 to $1399 which immediately gave me the perception of an unreliable supplier.

    I know the price is still significantly cheaper than current H and B accelerators from Nvidia. However, for individual developers looking for cost effective hardware, used V100 accelerators are now cheap on eBay, have AI capabilities and can also run 64-bit science and engineering computations after the bubble bursts.

    On the other hand, the Blackhole looks more interesting, if only because it's quite different. Although CUDA 13 just dropped support for the V100, given the lower volume of Blackhole sales, it's not clear at present which will be supported further into the future.
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  • bit_user
    ejolson said:
    I know the price is still significantly cheaper than current H and B accelerators from Nvidia. However, for individual developers looking for cost effective hardware, used V100 accelerators are now cheap on eBay,
    IMO, it's more cost-effective to use a RTX 5090, now that they're available near list price. You get the same 32 GB of memory, but more than double the non-sparse fp16 performance (419 vs. 194).

    The Black Hole p150's only real advantage is scalability.

    ejolson said:
    have AI capabilities and can also run 64-bit science and engineering computations after the bubble bursts.
    Well, after the bubble, you can do even better than a V100. At least go for an A100, if not even a H100!

    ejolson said:
    given the lower volume of Blackhole sales, it's not clear at present which will be supported further into the future.
    Yeah, that's always a risk of buying into equipment from a startup, but at least all of their stuff is open source (I'm pretty sure). Tenstorrent has a better chance than most, and they did secure a deal with LG to provide inferencing for their embedded processors, but the only truly safe bet is to buy newer Nvidia hardware (i.e. Ada, Hopper, or Blackwell).
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