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Assembly And Overclocking

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3:10 PM - 11/27/2008 by Don Woligroski

Our build had a number of little quirks we can talk about, although we never encountered any show stoppers.

The first thing we noticed is that our DFI X38-T2R motherboard came with a hefty chipset heatsink that would interfere with the large Xigmatek HDT-S1283 cooler if it were situated to blow the hot air out of the rear of the case.

Luckily, the Antec Three Hundred chassis has an exhaust fan on top, allowing us to place the cooler in a manner that doesn’t interfere with the heatsink. (On a side note, we tested DFI’s X38-T2RB version of this board in our last System Builder Marathon. While it seems to be based on the same PCB, it has a different cooling setup that links the different parts of the motherboard with a heat pipe. The T2R version we tested has separate coolers for the chipsets. Both the T2R and T2RB are the same price on NewEgg.)

Our second issue was a worrisome failure to display video on boot. The DFI LanParty X38 curiously displayed the "FF" code—which stands for "fully functional." Some quick experimentation showed that the system booted fine with another graphics card, suggesting an incompatibility with the Radeon HD 4870 X2. However, after a flash to the newest BIOS, the 4870 X2 worked just fine.

Speaking of the BIOS, the DFI X38-T2R frustratingly refused to acknowledge our E8500’s multiplier of 9.5, instead defaulting to the lowest multiplier of 6. After a little poking around in the BIOS, we found we had to manually enable the CPU N/2 Ratio setting. We thought it was a little troubling that the newest BIOS didn’t automatically choose the right settings for the E8500 when left to its own devices.

Our final concern was the temperature of the PowerColor Radeon 4870 X2, which the Catalyst Control Center reported as peaking very close to 100 degrees Celsius under load. Happily, AMD recently enabled fan speed controls in the driver, and we chose to crank it up a notch and live with a little more fan noise rather than allow the GPU temperatures to raise over 60 degrees Celsius when stressed.

After dealing with these issues, we proceeded to run the benchmarks with total stability. Then, with a 45 nm CPU to play with, we proceeded to the overclocking options.

Overclocking

It turns out we didn’t have to worry about the 650 W power supply at all when it came to CPU overclocking, but we did end up having a limiting factor.

After raising all of the usual voltage suspects, increasing memory latency to 5, and setting the CPU voltage to 1.4 V, we brought the front side bus (FSB) up to 453 MHz for a CPU clock speed of 4,303 MHz. The system booted into Windows just fine, but before pushing it harder we decided to run a test to see how stable it was at this clock.

While the Orthos stress tester didn’t demonstrate any instability, we were surprised to see the temperature skyrocket from a reasonable 45 degree Celsius in idle to a hot 85 degrees Celsius ! We quickly shut the test down with the realization that this CPU might happily make higher clocks with liquid cooling, but with an air setup we’d have to do some more tweaking and settle for something a little less.

By reducing the core voltage to 1.3 V and lowering the clock speed to 4.25 GHz, we managed to get an incredibly stable 35% overclock that would max out temperatures at about 65 degrees Celsius in an Orthos run. Satisfied with both the speed and temperature of the CPU, we settled on the 1+ GHz CPU overclock and moved on to the graphics card.

The 4870 X2 card wasn’t as willing as our E8500 CPU was to push the overclocking envelope—the maximum clocks in AMD’s Overdrive utility passed the utility’s stability test at 800 MHz core and 1,000 MHz memory speeds, but actual game play would result in artifacts. We settled for turning the 4870 X2’s fan speed a little higher while pulling back the clock speeds to 777/950 from the stock clocks of 750/900.

With our overclock stable and good to go, we proceeded to run the benchmarks !

Talkback
winterlord 11/27/2008 9:44 PM
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TheBlade 11/27/2008 10:33 PM
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-2+

Nice build, good performer for the price, looking forward for the next article.
It would be great to see an article in which several options of cooling would be compared to see which one gives a better overclock using the 8500 or 8600, including air and water cooling, this chips are awesome to do some OC.

craig hallworth 11/27/2008 10:39 PM
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-1+

I'd be interested to see the GTX 260 (216) in SLI on the mid range build as the price for two is a bit more but still comparable with the 4870x2 and, from what I've read, should be more powerful than the radeon card.

I don't know that you can consider the i7 a mid range platform when you have to spend ~350-400 bucks on the montherboard alone. I'd certainly use the i7 for the high end build though.

Thank you for your efforts.

gallesol 11/27/2008 10:45 PM
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There are some of us who who receive a great deal of disconfort thinking of Intel as the only microprocessor manufacturer around. If for no other reason than to maintain some competition in this critical industry, please include an AMD based system.

marraco 11/27/2008 10:48 PM
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Rifte 11/27/2008 11:34 PM
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-7+

Would of liked to see a direct comparison to the $625 build in all but the gaming benches. Is the more expensive mobo, ram, cpu combo worth it?
Put the 4850 in the $1250 system then do some game benches or put the 4870x2 in the $625 system.

derek_c 11/27/2008 11:47 PM
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I would definitely like to see a Core i7 configuration next time.

Rifte 11/28/2008 12:01 PM
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-6+

$276 vs $467 for a 5-8% increase in performance?

direct comparison

$1250 $625 %dif
Itunes 00:49 00:52 +6.1%
lame 01:30 01:36 +6.6%
TMPGE 04:46 05:04 +6.2%
Xvid 02:26 02:52 +17.8%
Mainconcept 03:04 03:17 +7.1%
Photoshop 01:12 01:15 +4.2%
3d Studio 00:45 00:49 +8.8%
Average +8.1%
Price diff for cpu,ram,mobo +69%

3lvis 11/28/2008 12:53 PM
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radguy 11/28/2008 2:25 AM
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-1+

I think I would have picked up a cheaper p45 board and used the extra cash to pick up a couple of fans to help with the cooling issues. Otherwise pretty nice gaming build. I don't know if Enthusiast is the name I would use with 530 bucks going to graphics but thats me. Appreciate the info. Nice to kinda be able to compare the E2180 E5200 E8500 and Q6600 all at stock and oc'ed. Core i7 would be nice to add to the list as well as phenom in your upcoming builds.

doomsdaydave11 11/28/2008 2:47 AM
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-1+

good job th. way to listen to the readers :)

clownbaby 11/28/2008 4:14 AM
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An i7 comparison would be nice. It looks like alot the the i920's are pushing 4ghz on air.

A recommendation to save some scratch for a video card:
Go with a dual channel DDR3 set instead of tri. The difference in performance will be negligible, and you can save a ton of money to put towards a video card.

With the extra $$$ go for a gtx280, or perhaps 2xgtx260s in SLI. And don't waste money on the 216 core versions, as there's almost no performance increase over the 192 core, and you can save quite a bit on the combo.

Crashman 11/28/2008 5:47 AM
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gallesol :
There are some of us who who receive a great deal of disconfort thinking of Intel as the only microprocessor manufacturer around. If for no other reason than to maintain some competition in this critical industry, please include an AMD based system.



Unfortunately, these are "bang for the buck" builds and while AMD typically saves money, their products also often reduce performance. This is especially a concern since most of our benchmarks, just like real world users would expect, are limitted to the number of threads they support. Further, overclocking simply burries AMD under Intel.

Tom's hadn't the opportunity to try the new AMD cores, and these certainly weren't available in retail when the article was set up. The same goes for Core i7, which was released the middle of this month while the articles were set up the end of last month.

Remember that yours is just one voice, and imagine the flood of responses had Tom's used a slow AMD processor that didn't overclock well and relied on 3 or 4 thread apps to beat Core 2 Duo, with these dual-thread and single-thread benchmarks.

Slomo4shO 11/28/2008 6:14 AM
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Good write up, I would have chosen a P45 board and used the saved money for a water cooling system.

I would like to see a E7200 make it in the next $625 budget build.

V3NOM 11/28/2008 7:09 AM
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zodiacfml 11/28/2008 7:14 AM
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--1+

the build is good,the case,powersupply,memory. though i'm still puzzled on the temperatures made by the dual core on 1.4 volts.

but, i don't agree a lot of points in the conclusion.
water cooling is still too expensive and complicated, why not get a thermalright heatsink if you think you could have gone higher speeds, yet i still doubt it even if you watercool,maybe additional 200MHz.
i know, you know that a single 4850 is more practical than a 4870x2 since it as though we're paying for a dual card setup just to improve gaming only in Crysis or Farcry and other games don't give noticeable difference.
yet, that core i7 system you're planning is quite interesting. could lose a couple of FPS from this $1250 system but miles apart in rendering and encoding tasks.
around this budget, an overclocked quadcore makes more sense since this system won't differ much in performance compared to $625 build that also has a 4 GHz chip on it.

WheelsOfConfusion 11/28/2008 7:27 AM
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Now see, this is a much more realistic build. I even like the selection of case! That didn't hurt TOO much, did it? :)

I'd like to see what kind of performance the 4+ GHz dual-core and 4870x2 can do against the last SMB's mid-range system.

chavy 11/28/2008 8:10 AM
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Please build the I7 system as soon as possible. I return from Iraq in January 2009 and what to build a I7 system like the one mentioned.
Also is there any way you can start adding a monitor in with the system price since you need one to use the system.

kitsilencer 11/28/2008 8:38 AM
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-2+

This is a very realistic bang-for-the-buck build. Thanks for a great article.

MingoDynasty 11/28/2008 8:41 AM
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-0+

You said the typical user isn't going to see a difference with a raid 0 setup. But I thought you also said this is an "enthusiast" build?


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