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AMD Ryzen 7 9800X3D Power Consumption and Efficiency
Here we can see that the Ryzen 7 9800X3D doesn't draw as much power as the Intel comparables, thus resulting in a cooler and quieter system with more forgiving PSU, motherboard, and cooling requirements.
Note that AMD's chips generally have a higher idle power draw. I've measured this on a few motherboards, so this might be applicable across the AM5 ecosystem. AMD's AM5 chips can draw up to ~35W of power during idle compared to 12W with Intel's Core Ultra, a significant disadvantage. This is certainly something AMD should look to address with future firmware updates, as there's little reason for a modern CPU architecture to idle at such high power levels.
The final two charts take a slightly different look at power consumption by plotting the cumulative energy required for an x265 HandBrake and Blender workload. We plot this 'task energy' value in Kilojoules on the left side of the chart, with performance charted on the x-axis.
These workloads consist of a fixed amount of work, so we can plot the task energy against the performance during the job (bottom axis), thus generating a useful power chart. Faster compute performance and lower task energy are ideal. That means processors closest to the bottom right corner of the chart are the best.
Test Setup
All testing was conducted with Microsoft Windows 24H2, and all drivers and applications were updated to the latest versions. To speed up the testing process, we use XMP/EXPO as the default memory profiles for all tested configurations. The memory speeds used for each chip are shown in the table below.
We generated all the gaming results for the Ryzen 9000 processors with the new 1.2.0.2a AGESA. Due to time constraints, we haven't yet fully retested all of the Ryzen 9000 processors in our productivity test suite with the new 1.2.0.2a AGESA — for all but the Ryzen 7 9800X3D, our productivity benchmarks are with the 1.2.0.2 revision.
Microsoft has advised gamers to turn off several security features to boost gaming performance. For maximum performance, we disabled Virtualization Based Security (VBS) on all systems. Be aware that, due to hardware acceleration, some processor architectures handle virtualization better than others. This can provide a performance advantage in gaming with VBS enabled. We're working to quantify the performance differences and may adjust our VBS policy in the future. The table below provides further hardware details.
Intel Socket 1851 (Z890) | Core Ultra 9 285K — CUDIMM-8200, DDR5-7200 | Core Ultra 5 265K — DDR5-7200 (gaming), DDR5-6800 (Apps) CUDIMM-8200 |
Motherboard | ASUS ROG Maximus Z890 Hero |
RAM | Teamgroup T-Force Xtreem DDR5-8200 CUDIMM / G.Skill Trident Z5 RGB DDR5-7200 |
Cooler | Asus ROG Ryujin III 360 ARGB Extreme 360mm AIO |
Intel Socket 1700 DDR5 (Z790) | Core i9-14900K, i7-14700K — DDR5-7200 |
Motherboard | MSI Z790 Carbon Wifi |
RAM | G.Skill Trident Z5 RGB DDR5-7200 / G.Skill Trident Z5 RGB DDR5-6000 / G.Skill Trident Z5 RGB DDR5-6800 |
AMD Socket AM5 (X670E) | Ryzen 7 9800X3D, Ryzen 7 9700X (105W mode), Ryzen 9 9900X, Ryzen 9 9950X, Ryzen 7 7800X3D, Ryzen 9 7900X3D, Ryzen 9 7950X3D, Ryzen 5 9600X (105W mode) — DDR5-6000 |
Motherboard | ASRock X670E Taichi — Applications (Ryzen 7 9800X3D AGESA 1.2.0.2a, all others 1.2.0.2) |
Motherboard | MSI MPG X870E Carbon WiFi — Games (all 9000 Series with 1.2.0.2a, 7950X3D and 7900X3D 1.2.0.2) |
RAM | G.Skill Trident Z5 Neo DDR5-6000 |
AMD Socket AM4 (X570) | Ryzen 7 5700X3D — DDR4-3600 |
Motherboard | MSI MEG X570 Godlike |
RAM | 2x 8GB G.Skill Trident Z Royal DDR4-3600 |
All Systems | 2TB Sabrent Rocket 4 Plus, Silverstone ST1100-TI, Open Benchtable, Arctic MX-4 TIM, Windows 11 Pro |
Gaming GPU | Asus RTX 4090 ROG Strix OC |
Application GPU | Nvidia GeForce RTX 2080 Ti FE |
Cooling | Corsair iCue Link H150i RGB |
Note: | Microsoft advises gamers to disable several security features to boost gaming performance. As such, we disabled secure boot, virtualization support, and fTPM/PTT. |
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Prev Page AMD Ryzen 7 9800X3D Productivity Benchmarks Next Page Intel is Living in AMD's Gaming WorldPaul Alcorn is the Managing Editor: News and Emerging Tech for Tom's Hardware US. He also writes news and reviews on CPUs, storage, and enterprise hardware.
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-Fran- Thanks a lot for the review, Paul.Reply
Calling this a (gaming) bloodbath is being mild. Holy cow...
"How screwed is Intel after this?
Yes"
EDIT: Thanks Jarred for the YT side as well! I was thinking if you were going to do it again :D
Regards. -
ingtar33 christ, AMD really was understating how good a gaming cpu this was.Reply
what a beast. +30% fps gain going AMD x3D over intel. It's like 2012 all over again, only instead of intel styling on amd it's amd styling on intel. -
YSCCC Now this is seriously tempting for the gaming only PC for power usage and performance. and it isn't bad if occasionally do production usage eitherReply -
ingtar33
I think a 30% fps increase team red over blue would make it so that you'd need some serious productivity reasons to even consider intel at this point. furthermore the 9950x exists... and that will out perform intel in gaming as well (not by nearly as much but the productivity will be on par)YSCCC said:Now this is seriously tempting for the gaming only PC for power usage and performance. and it isn't bad if occasionally do production usage either -
Loadedaxe Currently there is no reason to buy Intel, even in productivity. It cost more and performs worse.Reply
Intel....its time to step up. Team Red is winning in everything! -
stuff and nonesense GN comes up with closer numbers 7800x3d vs 9800x3d but still significantly quicker. For gaming if you have the cash budget it’s pretty much the only sensible choice…Reply -
TheHerald Is there any chance of putting this into an ITX case with a tiny pure lock LP type of cooler or the increased power draw makes this a nogo? Kinda thinking of pulling the trigger.Reply -
dalek1234 Have we ever seen such a gaming performance uplift from one gen to the next in the past? I don't recall myself. This is one impressive CPU.Reply
So AMD does a +30% gaming performance improvement from one gen to the next, while Intel does a -5%. How times have changed.