Memory Overclocking on Z390 Coffee Lake: What RAM Speed Do You Need?
Test System and Setup
We updated the MEG Z390 Ace's firmware to the latest public revision and disabled the MultiCore Enhancement / Enhanced Turbo option so that the processor abides by Intel's turbo policy. Nevertheless, MSI's motherboard runs with a 100.8 MHz base clock out of the box, which slightly overclocks the processor and memory. While this might seem like an unfair advantage in a processor review, it makes no difference in our scenario as each memory speed is overclocked by the same amount.
On the software end, we used a fresh 64-bit installation of Windows 10 Professional and installed all the available updates. We updated our test system's drivers, benchmarking programs, and game clients to the latest versions as well.
| Test System | |
|---|---|
| Processor | Core i9-9900K |
| Motherboard | MSI MEG Z390 Ace ($269 On B&H Photo Video) |
| Memory | G.Skill Trident Z RGB DDR4-4400 C18 16GB ($329.99 On Newegg) x 2 |
| Storage | CT2000 MX500 2TB |
| CPU Cooler | Hydro H115i |
| Graphics Card | MSI GeForce RTX 2080 Ti Gaming X Trio ($1,349.99 On Newegg) |
| Power Supply | Seasonic X-1250 (SS-1250XM2) 1250W |
| Operating System | Windows 10 Pro with October 2018 Update |
| Display Driver | Nvidia GeForce Graphics Driver 417.35 WHQL |
| Display | Asus ROG Swift PG27AQ |
For this article, we tested 11 different memory frequencies in total that span from the standard JEDEC DDR4-2133 all the way up to DDR4-4400. Instead of applying the XMP profile, we configured the settings manually inside the BIOS. Subsequently, we verified the frequency inside the operating system with the help of CPU-Z. To ensure an acceptable level of consistency amongst the tests, we ran each benchmark three times and used the median value as the final result.
| Memory Frequency | Memory Timings |
|---|---|
| DDR4-2133 | 15-15-15-35 |
| DDR4-2400 | 14-14-14-34 |
| DDR4-2666 | 15-15-15-35 |
| DDR4-2800 | 14-14-14-35 |
| DDR4-3000 | 14-14-14-34 |
| DDR4-3200 | 14-14-14-34 |
| DDR4-3400 | 16-16-16-36 |
| DDR4-3600 | 15-15-15-35 |
| DDR4-4000 | 17-17-17-37 |
| DDR4-4200 | 19-19-19-39 |
| DDR4-4400 | 18-19-19-39 |
MORE: Best Memory
MORE: DDR DRAM FAQs And Troubleshooting Guide
MORE: All Memory Content
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Zhiye Liu is a news editor, memory reviewer, and SSD tester at Tom’s Hardware. Although he loves everything that’s hardware, he has a soft spot for CPUs, GPUs, and RAM.