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4K Gaming Performance
Our gaming tests consist of a "standard" suite of eight games without ray tracing enabled (even if the game supports it), and a separate "ray tracing" suite of six games that all use multiple RT effects. We've already tested the RTX 4090 Founders Edition at 1080p, and our focus on AIB cards will be the 4K and 1440p performance.
Please note that testing of the Colorful card was conducted on our standard test bed, a few weeks ago (around the time the RTX 4080 launch took over my free time). This is the same as the other 4090 cards, and not the new and improved test bed we used in the RX 7900 XTX / XT review. This was also before Fortnite broke our benchmarks and changed its settings, and the same for Forza Horizon 5 and Total War: Warhammer 3.
The Colorful RTX 4090 Vulcan OC ends up right in the mix of the 4090 cards. It ties the MSI model while falling just slightly behind the Asus card in our 4K rasterization tests, but the 0.6% deficit is well within the margin of error. That applies to all the individual tests as well, where it's always in the top three spots for the 4090 models (not counting the manually overclocked Founders Edition).
At worst, Colorful's card came in 2.2% behind the Asus card (in Forza Horizon 5), and at best it was 3.9% faster than the Gigabyte card (in Total War: Warhammer 3). That gives a good indication of just how narrow the spread is among all the RTX 4090 cards, which means price, features, and any other extras will generally take precedence over performance.
The ray tracing results tell a similar story, except now we have overclocking performance in the charts as well. The Colorful 4090 lands in second place for both stock and overclocked performance, right behind the Asus card — technically tied with it at factory stock settings.
Also note the massive gulf between the 4090 cards and the next-closest RTX 4080 and 3090 Ti. If you want maximum ray tracing performance, the 4090 is the card you'll want — and DLSS tends to be supported in most DXR games, so you can get an additional boost there for a slight loss in image fidelity.
1440p Gaming Performance
Dropping the testing resolution to 1440p improves frame rates while also narrowing the gap between the GPUs. The 4090 still ranks at the top, but the 4080 and RX 7900 XTX are basically tied and only about 11% slower than the 4090. That's in rasterization benchmarks, though, and the gap in ray tracing games remains quite large.
In our DXR suite, the 4090 cards still hold on to an approximately 35% advantage over the next closest GPU, the RTX 4080. Next comes the 3090 Ti, followed by the 3090 and AMD's 7900 XTX. The 4090 ends up being about 90% faster than AMD's newcomer.
As for the Colorful RTX 4090, it places in second for both the rasterization and ray tracing results, once again just behind the Asus card.
Test Setup for Colorful RTX 4090 Vulcan OC
We updated our GPU test PC and gaming suite in early 2022 to a Core i9-12900K and the other hardware shown in the test equipment list. We're now moving on to testing with Core i9-13900K (and Ryzen 9 7950X in some cases), which you can see in our more recent AMD RX 7900 XTX and XT review. However, we've got a few final cards that were tested and reviewed with our previous test suite.
- MORE: Best Graphics Cards
- MORE: GPU Benchmarks and Hierarchy
- MORE: All Graphics Content
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